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The Black Hack hero art
David Black / Gold Piece Publications

The Black Hack

"As simple as it gets — which is why it's been remixed a thousand times."

DiceRoll-under d20 + Usage Dice
Players3–6
Prep~10 min
Foundry VTTCommunity
Complexity
What is this system

The Black Hack is an ultra-rules-light OSR game: checks are roll-under d20 against an attribute, and the players make every roll. Twenty pages of rules, familiar classes and levels, but none of the bloated tables. The most-hacked old-school engine going — Cthulhu Hack, Rad Hack, Black Sword Hack, and dozens more were built on its chassis.

Setting

Setting-agnostic. The implied world is classic dungeon fantasy: the candle, the ration, monsters in the dark. But the featherweight rules make The Black Hack an ideal frame for any setting — from grimdark to gonzo. That flexibility is exactly why people love to hack it into anything.

What it looks like at the table
The fighter swings at a goblin: the player rolls d20 against Strength 14, needing 14 or under. An 11 — a hit. The goblin strikes back, but the player defends too, rolling against Dexterity. The torch is burning low — its Usage Die (d6) comes up 1 and steps down. A few more scenes and the dark closes in.
Playstyle
Combat Exploration Survival Fantasy
Key mechanics

Roll-under d20

To test something, roll d20 against an attribute and score equal or under. Players make all the rolls — attack and defense both. The GM never rolls; they just narrate the world.

Usage Dice

Ammo, rations, torches are tracked by a single die: use it, roll it; on a 1–2 the die steps down (d20→d12→…). When it's gone, so is the resource. No counting individual units.

Advantage & Disadvantage

A good position lets you roll an extra d20 and keep the better; a bad one, the worse. A simple, intuitive modifier instead of a stack of bonuses.

Light & hackable

The whole game fits in a couple dozen pages. So flexible it spawned an entire family of 'hacks' across every genre. The perfect frame for building your own game.

What people say
The rules are simple and get out of the way. They are easy to hack and tweak as needed.— Ramanan Sivaranjan, Save vs. Total Party Kill
Art & materials
Free resources

Written and curated by Kejid — TTRPG player & GM

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